yasmin hernandez welcome
 

Basta

 

2007
Detail, mixed media, site-specific installation
The Jamaica Center of Arts and Learning, 161-04 Jamaica Avenue, Queens NYC

Images of installation details follow text....

The child featured is Yaurel, the son of anti-Navy activists in Vieques. Vieques is an island municipality of Puerto Rico that was subjected to 60+ years of military maneuvers by the US Navy. Another island municipality of Puerto Rico, Culebra, was used for the same purpose until 1975. However military bomb practices on Vieques continued until 2003. Yaurel's mother is part of the Guadalupe family, known for its many generations of anti-Navy activists. Yaurel’s father became involved in the struggle to stop the bomb practices for environmental reasons, especially after realizing that his two children, since infancy, suffered from chronic asthma as a result of the contaminants in Vieques' air.
The painting is created on no ordinary canvas, but the drab green canvas of a US military tent. I wanted to work with a surface that directly referenced the struggle in Vieques. In this case these are the same tents that were set up throughout the island’s beaches so that the soldiers could practice their war games. It is the war games that have impacted the environment and health of Vieques and its people.

For the installation I created a fence that was reminiscent of the military fences that I saw throughout the island of Vieques. I also replicated the Warning/ No trespassing signs used by the military to block out civilians from the territory taken by the U.S. Navy. I wanted to recapture the experience of having to view the beauty of our land from behind barbed-wire/ razor wire. This is what happened when the US Navy came in and drove thousands of people off their land, fenced them off and used the land that previously fed the Viequenses to experiment with chemical weapons and bombs and to perfect their military strategy.

The fence in this piece not only speaks to the demarcation of military property versus public property, but also to the idea of displacement, whether through forced military displacement or through gentrification as seen in poor neighborhoods of New York City and as is seen with outsiders now coming in to Vieques to buy up the land and the businesses. The beach featured in the painting is Bastimento, where a group of Vieques residents (including Yaurel's family) set up an encampment to protest an attempt to privatize the beach for the tourism industry which is continuing the displacement that the Navy began over 50 years ago.

Like Yaurel, many Viequenses today suffer from many contaminant-caused respiratory illnesses. Furthermore exposure to the chemicals and heavy metals of the bombings and the radiation of the military radar keeps the cancer rates of Vieques residents soaring high above those on the main island of Puerto Rico. Although the bombings supposedly ceased in May of 2003, the Navy continues to detonate bombs as their so-called clean-up process. As such the U.S. government attempts to "clean" their radioactive mess by continuing to release more contaminants into the air. These contaminants are then carried by the Caribbean winds directly over the center of Vieques island, where the military sandwiched the civilian communities, to rain down illness-causing contaminants on Viequenses.
The BASTA! Installation is but a blink in the long history of imperialism in Vieques and all of Puerto Rico, but perhaps it could at least inspire others to learn about (and act upon) the continued struggle in Vieques and the real effects that war games have on innocent people. If your travels take you to Vieques, be sure to support local owned businesses to contribute to the local Vieques economy and not Trump or any other wealthy foreign investor coming in to exploit a grim history to further their wealth.

Mil gracias a Ismael Guadalupe y a Emilio "Millo" Figueroa Encarnación y Elda Guadalupe Carrasquillo por el hermoso modelo, su hijo Yaurel. And many thanks to all the Viequenses who defend their right to a peaceful, healthy environment free of contaminants and who deserve to once again have the prosperous, fertile land and abundant seas that once blessed the residents of Vieques.










Visit the Basta 2009 page to see details of the installation in Vieques, Puerto Rico.